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The Relationship of Self-Esteem to Depressive Cognition.
Butler, Robert A.; Whipple, James – 1983
Both cognitive and learned helplessness models of depression stress the importance of low self-esteem in the etiology of depression and depressive symptomatology. To investigate the correlations and causal relationship of low self-esteem to depressive cognition, equal groups of low, medium, and high self-esteem college students (N=135; 89 female,…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Attribution Theory, Cognitive Processes, College Students