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Marlaine E. Lockheed; Abigail M. Harris – 1984
The second of a two-volume report on the study of sex equity in classroom interaction presents three chapters that detail the use of the APPLE observation system used in the study, describe student and teacher measures, and present data related to gender differences in teacher-student interaction. The two-year study (1980-82) involved 38 fourth-…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Observation Techniques, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Mangano, Nancy G.; And Others – 1983
This paper examines aspects related to the validity of process-product research involving classroom observation and teacher effectiveness. Differences in categories, terminology, and definitions of five classroom observation instruments are delineated and discussed in relation to their various effects on the validity of process-product research…
Descriptors: Classroom Observation Techniques, Classroom Research, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Lockheed, Marlaine E.; Harris, Abigail M. – 1984
The first volume of a two-volume report on the study of sex equity in classroom interaction presents findings of previous studies of classroom interaction, methods used in the study, observations of classroom interactions, possible causes of sex segregation, sex differences in classroom leadership, and intervention implementation effects. The…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classroom Observation Techniques, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Leder, Gilah C. – Exceptional Child, 1987
Differences in interaction patterns between teachers and high/low achieving and high/low expectation students were examined in four grade 3 and six grade 6 classes, involving 237 students. Teachers interacted most frequently with high achieving/expectancy students, but spent more time waiting for and interacting with low achieving/expectancy…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Aptitude, Classroom Communication, Classroom Techniques