ERIC Number: ED610406
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Oct-15
Pages: 12
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
District Boundaries Affect Racial Representation at Michigan Community Colleges
Custer, Bradley D.
Center for American Progress
It has long been recognized that Black and Latinx students are underrepresented at America's top public universities and thus deprived of access to the institutions with the best graduation rates and career outcomes. Much less understood is whether these students at least have equitable access to their local community colleges, which are supposed to be where all students can access affordable higher education. In many states, community colleges are intended to serve a specific district that may not reflect a neat radius surrounding their campuses, and there is no data source that makes these attendance zone boundaries readily available for all states. Disparities in representation should raise red flags. Overrepresentation of Black students and the corresponding underrepresentation of white students are problems if colleges are not receiving enough resources to achieve desired outcomes. Many factors might explain the nuances of any one college's enrollment demographics, and different methodologies may contribute to the appearance of overrepresentation or underrepresentation. This issue brief highlights the case of Henry Ford College to demonstrate the uniqueness of community colleges' local characteristics and the sensitivity of measures of representation to the way that attendance zones are analyzed. It should serve as a guidepost for future researchers and policymakers to better judge whether community colleges are truly representative of their communities.
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Access to Education, Equal Education, Minority Group Students, Disproportionate Representation, Racial Composition, African American Students, White Students, Outcomes of Education, Enrollment Trends, Case Studies, Two Year College Students, College Attendance, School Community Relationship, Ethnicity, Tuition
Center for American Progress. 1333 H Street NW 10th Floor, Washington, DC 20005. Tel: 202-682-1611; Web site: http://www.americanprogress.org
Publication Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges
Audience: Policymakers; Researchers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Center for American Progress
Identifiers - Location: Michigan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A