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Greczylo, Tomasz; Mazur, Piotr; Debowska, Ewa; Wieczorek, Piotr – European Journal of Physics, 2010
This paper presents an experiment in which students determine the mass sensitivity of three crystal quartz resonators, designed to be carried out in "Physics Laboratory II" at the Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Wroclaw. The authors discuss the process of setting up the experiment and the results of the measurements.…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Laboratories, Science Instruction, College Science
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Ridgely, Charles T. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
Many textbooks dealing with general relativity do not demonstrate the derivation of forces in enough detail. The analyses presented herein demonstrate straightforward methods for computing forces by way of general relativity. Covariant divergence of the stress-energy-momentum tensor is used to derive a general expression of the force experienced…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Space Sciences, Textbooks, Astronomy
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Preti, Giovanni; de Felice, Fernando; Masiero, Luca – European Journal of Physics, 2009
When asked to explain the Galilean non-invariance of classical electromagnetism on the basis of pre-relativistic considerations alone, students--and sometimes their teachers too--may face an impasse. Indeed, they often argue that a pre-relativistic physicist could most obviously have provided the explanation "at a glance", on the basis of the…
Descriptors: Physics, Motion, Energy, Magnets
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Jakoby, Bernhard – European Journal of Physics, 2009
The collision model is frequently introduced to describe electronic conductivity in solids. Depending on the chosen approach, the introduction of the collision time can lead to erroneous results for the average velocity of the electrons, which enters the expression for the electrical conductivity. In other textbooks, correct results are obtained…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Textbooks, Physics, Motion
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Rodrigues, H.; de Pinho, M. O.; Portes, D., Jr.; Santiago, A. – European Journal of Physics, 2009
In continuation of a previous work, we present an analytic study of ascending vertical motion of a rocket subjected to a quadratic drag for the case where the mass-variation law is a linear function of time. We discuss the detailed analytical solution of the model differential equations in closed form. Examples of application are presented and…
Descriptors: Graduate Study, Undergraduate Study, College Science, Science Instruction
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Hu, Ben Yu-Kuang – European Journal of Physics, 2009
Based on relativistic velocity addition and the conservation of momentum and energy, I present simple derivations of the expressions for the relativistic momentum and kinetic energy of a particle, and for the formula E = mc[superscript 2]. (Contains 5 footnotes and 2 figures.)
Descriptors: Kinetics, Physics, Motion, Science Instruction
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Mitchell, Joseph D.; Petrov, Nikola P. – European Journal of Physics, 2009
We apply several physical ideas to determine the steady temperature distribution in a medium moving with uniform velocity between two infinite parallel plates. We compute it in the coordinate frame moving with the medium by integration over the "past" to account for the influence of an infinite set of instantaneous point sources of heat in past…
Descriptors: Physics, Climate, Motion, Science Instruction
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Bellver-Cebreros, Consuelo; Rodriguez-Danta, Marcelo – European Journal of Physics, 2009
An apparently unnoticed analogy between the torque-free motion of a rotating rigid body about a fixed point and the propagation of light in anisotropic media is stated. First, a new plane construction for visualizing this torque-free motion is proposed. This method uses an intrinsic representation alternative to angular momentum and independent of…
Descriptors: Optics, Mechanics (Physics), Motion, Light
Walker, Jearl – Scientific American, 1989
Discusses the shock wave sweeping through traffic flow. Describes the characteristics of kinematic waves in different traffic flows. Presents the author's experiences in studying traffic flow. (YP)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Motion, Physics, Science Activities