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Thornton, Carol A. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1989
Discusses developmentally appropriate activities for teaching counting skills for kindergarten and early first-grade programs. Describes four activities: (1) counting on; (2) counting back; (3) auditory patterning; and (4) visual patterning based on the 10-frame. (YP)
Descriptors: Addition, Cognitive Development, Computation, Elementary School Mathematics

Thornton, Carol A. – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1990
In two parallel one-year studies, solution strategies for subtraction number facts and achievement patterns of matched groups of first graders in two different instructional programs were examined. Significant differences between groups were found favoring the strategy approach. (Author/CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Elementary Education

Fuson, Karen C.; Fuson, Adrienne M. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1992
Report provides new data concerning children's accuracy as measured by previous studies and clarifies progress of first graders during entire year on difficult single-digit addition and subtraction problems. Discussion focuses on advantages of an adding on interpretation of subtraction and the importance of emphasizing conceptual understanding…
Descriptors: Addition, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Style, Computation

Carey, Deborah A.; Campbell, Patricia F., Ed. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1992
Relates research findings on the way primary-grade students communicate mathematical ideas through the use of symbols to a framework for students to investigate the part-whole relationship of quantity. Discusses children's problem-solving abilities, linking word problems and symbols, the importance of context for understanding symbols, and the…
Descriptors: Addition, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style
Kamii, Constance Kazuko; DeClark, Georgia – 1985
In the foreword to this book, Inhelder states that its essential contribution is that "it transposed to actual reality Piaget's central epistemological thesis according to which mathematical thought is, from its most elementary manifestations, the product of the subject's activity that he characterized by the term 'reflective…
Descriptors: Addition, Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Educational Games

Lee, Kil S. – School Science and Mathematics, 1991
Traditional methods of teaching addition include algorithms that involve right-to-left procedures. This article describes efficient procedures for left-to-right addition and subtraction involving computation and computational estimation that reflect children's natural behaviors observed during activities with unifix cubes. (MDH)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
Sowder, Larry – 1992
Recent research suggests that many middle school students approach mathematical story problems with strategies that are not based on possible meanings for the operations, yielding success for one-step problems, but providing a weak background for approaching algebra story problems. This document reports the findings and the materials developed by…
Descriptors: Addition, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Curriculum Development