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Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 2001
Teacher use questioning techniques to evaluate students' learning, check class work and homework, review and summarize lessons, and motivate students to pay attention, learn, develop thinking skills, and investigate independently. Teachers often overestimate the value of such questions. Asking thought-provoking questions and waiting for answers…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Inquiry, Questioning Techniques, Teaching Methods
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 2001
Reflective teachers look at classroom problems from many perspectives and consider others' viewpoints when they choose instructional strategies. Reflection is beginning to be treated as an essential part of a teacher's repertoire. Sidebars recount an exercise in reflection. (MLF)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Reflective Teaching, Teacher Education
Black, Susan – Executive Educator, 1994
Teachers at all levels are encouraged to use role-playing and simulation. Unfortunately, teachers usually overestimate role-playing's learning value and often ascribe too much power to simple simulation activities. Teachers use these methods mainly to change behavior (and values), not reinforce curriculum content. Sociodramas (scenes based on…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Experiential Learning, Learning Activities
Black, Susan – Executive Educator, 1995
Although teachers at all levels are encouraged to use role-playing and simulation, they usually overestimate role-playing's learning value. Teachers use these methods mainly to change behavior (and values), not reinforce curriculum content. Sociodramas (scenes based on typical situations facing children) are more effective role-playing activities…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Experiential Learning, Learning Activities
Black, Susan – Executive Educator, 1994
Math teachers who spend most of their time lecturing at a chalkboard or assigning textbook problems are not reaching many students. To achieve math literacy goals, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics encourages teachers to help students learn to value mathematics, gain confidence in their math abilities, and become good mathematical…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Change Strategies, Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1997
Discusses issues in implementing and evaluating an interdisciplinary curriculum. An integrated approach is time-intensive and difficult to evaluate, and requires changing teacher practices and beliefs. (Contains seven references.) (LMI)
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Effectiveness
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 2003
To uphold constitutionally approved teaching about religion (and refrain from unconstitutional religious indoctrination), schools are advised to adopt an approach that is academic, not devotional. Other responsibilities include, making sure that students' beliefs--especially those who are not religious or are otherwise in the minority--are never…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Federal Legislation