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Bolliger, Doris U.; Shepherd, Craig E.; Bryant, H. Victoria – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2019
This study investigated faculty members' perceptions of program community and what they do to support it in online graduate programs. Researchers developed and administered an online survey to ascertain perceptions of program community among education and engineering faculty members at United States, land-grant, research-extensive universities.…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Engineering Education, Online Courses, Communities of Practice
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Bolliger, Doris U. – Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 2009
Communication in the virtual environment can be challenging for participants because it lacks physical presence and nonverbal elements. Participants may have difficulties expressing their intentions and emotions in a primarily text-based course. Therefore, the use of visual communication elements such as pictographic and typographic marks can be…
Descriptors: Cues, Computer Mediated Communication, Virtual Classrooms, Content Analysis