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Bowen, Crystal N.; Shillingsburg, M. Alice; Carr, James E. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
Mands sometimes are taught using the question "What do you want?" as a supplement to the required features of the mand relation: an establishing operation and a related consequence. Although verbal prompts have been used during mand training, they also may result in undesirable stimulus control. However, no direct empirical evidence exists to…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Autism, Outcomes of Education, Questioning Techniques
Lechago, Sarah A.; Carr, James E.; Grow, Laura L.; Love, Jessa R.; Almason, Season M. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
The current study extends the literature on teaching mands for information by assessing whether mands generalize across different establishing operations (EOs). Three children with autism were taught to perform multiple behavior chains, 3 of which included a common response (e.g., "Where is the spoon?") used for different purposes. An…
Descriptors: Topography, Autism, Generalization, Behavior Problems
Cummings, Anne R.; Carr, James E. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
We evaluated the influence of two different frequencies of data collection on skill acquisition and maintenance within behavioral treatment programs for children with autism spectrum disorders. Six children were taught multiple skills in up to four different behavioral programs. Half of the skills were measured continuously (i.e., trial by trial),…
Descriptors: Maintenance, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Young Children
Carr, James E.; LeBlanc, Linda A. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2004
The authors comment on Drash and Tudor's operant theory of autism. Concerns with the theory's face validity and empirical support are presented, along with concerns about four aspects of the theory.
Descriptors: Autism, Validity, Behavior Theories, Social Environment
Carr, James E.; Firth, Amanda M. – Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior Intervention, 2005
Early and intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) has been firmly established and disseminated as one of the most effective treatments for early childhood autism. Recently, a number of practitioners have employed a variant of this approach in which the language curriculum is organized and taught according to Skinner's (1957) analysis of verbal…
Descriptors: Verbal Stimuli, Intervention, Autism, Outcomes of Treatment