ERIC Number: ED671253
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Jun
Pages: 62
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
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Available Date: 0000-00-00
Experimental Effects of "Achievement Gap" News Reporting on Viewers' Racial Stereotypes, Inequality Explanations, and Inequality Prioritization. EdWorkingPaper No. 20-237
David M. Quinn
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
The "achievement gap" has long dominated mainstream conversations about race and education. Some scholars warn that the discourse around racial gaps perpetuates stereotypes and promotes the adoption of deficit-based explanations that fail to appreciate the role of structural inequities. I investigate through three randomized experiments. Results indicate that a TV news story about racial achievement gaps (versus a control or counter-stereotypical video) led viewers to express more exaggerated stereotypes of Black Americans as lacking education (study 1: ES=0.30 SD; study 2: ES=0.38 SD) and may have increased viewers' implicit stereotyping of Black students as less competent than White students (study 1: ES=0.22 SD; study 2: ES=0.12 SD, n.s.). The video did not affect viewers' explicit competence-related racial stereotyping, the explanations they gave for achievement inequalities, or their prioritization of ending achievement inequalities. After two weeks, the effect on stereotype exaggeration faded. Future research should probe how we can most productively frame educational inequality by race.
Descriptors: Achievement Gap, News Reporting, Racism, Stereotypes, Racial Discrimination, Equal Education, African American Students, White Students, Television Viewing
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/
Related Records: EJ1269511
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
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