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Corradi, David; Clarebout, Geraldine; Elen, Jan – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2015
Previous research on multiple external representations (MER) indicates that sequencing representations (compared with presenting them as a whole) can, in some cases, increase conceptual understanding if there is interference between internal and external representations. We tested this mechanism by sequencing different combinations of scientific…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Prior Learning, Knowledge Level
Corradi, David M. J.; Elen, Jan; Schraepen, Beno; Clarebout, Geraldine – International Journal of Science Education, 2014
When learning with abstract and scientific multiple external representations (MERs), low prior knowledge learners are said to have difficulties in using these MERs to achieve conceptual understanding. Yet little is known about what these limitations precisely entail. In order to understand this, we presented 101 learners with low prior knowledge…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Scientific Concepts, Prior Learning, Hypothesis Testing
Corradi, David; Elen, Jan; Clarebout, Geraldine – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2012
Theories on learning with Multiple External Representations (MER) claim that low prior knowledge learners in science have difficulties using MER, which are seen as necessary to achieve a conceptual understanding. In two experiments, we analyze the mechanisms underlying the learning of chemistry with MER. Our first experiment focuses on how MER can…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Learning, Teaching Methods
Clarebout, Geraldine; Horz, Holger; Elen, Jan; Schnotz, Wolfgang – World Journal of Education, 2011
Learning environments commonly offer aids to address learners' lack of knowledge or skills. However, learners are not or sub-optimally using these aids when these are non-embedded or segregated (Aleven, Stahl, Schworm, Fischer, & Wallace, 2003; Clarebout & Elen, 2006). This lack of optimal usage has been related to variables as…
Descriptors: Interaction, Student Characteristics, College Students, Randomized Controlled Trials