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Fletcher, Jack M.; Francis, David J.; Morris, Robin D.; Lyon, G. Reid – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2005
The reliability and validity of 4 approaches to the assessment of children and adolescents with learning disabilities (LD) are reviewed, including models based on (a) aptitude-achievement discrepancies, (b) low achievement, (c) intra-individual differences, and (d) response to intervention (RTI). We identify serious psychometric problems that…
Descriptors: Educational Diagnosis, Low Achievement, Psychometrics, Adolescents

Stuebing, Karla K.; Fletcher, Jack M.; LeDoux, Josette M.; Lyon, G. Reid; Shaywitz, Sally E.; Shaywitz, Bennett A. – American Educational Research Journal, 2002
Conducted a meta-analysis of 46 studies addressing the validity of classifying poor readers by the discrepancy between IQ and reading skills. Children who are poor readers but do not display such a discrepancy are not eligible for special education under the learning disability category. Results provide little evidence in support of the validity…
Descriptors: Classification, Intelligence Quotient, Meta Analysis, Reading Ability