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Gardner, R. C. | 5 |
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Gardner, R. C. – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1988
Discusses some of the major developments, issues, and problems in studying the relationship between attitudes and motivation and second-language acquisition and proficiency. (29 references) (GLR)
Descriptors: Language Proficiency, Language Research, Learning Motivation, Second Language Learning

Gardner, R. C.; MacIntyre, P. D. – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1991
An investigation of the effects of integrative and instrumental motivation on the learning of French/English vocabulary demonstrated that both types of motivation facilitated learning, and that computer administration of an attitude/motivation test battery did not detract from the internal consistency reliability of the subscales. (19 references)…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, English, French, Language Attitudes

Lalonde, R. N.; Gardner, R. C. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1985
Examines the predictive validity of the "Attitude/Motivation Test Battery" (Gardner, et al, 1979), specifically the three composite measures derived from the battery--motivation, integrativeness, and attitudes toward the learning situation. Results demonstrate that the three factors are relatively consistent predictors of second language…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attitude Measures, French, Learning Motivation

Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Language Learning, 1985
Describes a study of the effects on second language attrition of attitudes, motivations, and reported language use by learners during a six-month period after the completion of an intensive French course. (SED)
Descriptors: Adults, French, Language Proficiency, Language Skill Attrition

Gardner, R. C.; Smythe, P. C. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1981
Outlines stages followed in initial development of an attitude/motivation test battery to study individual differences associated with achievement in French and presents reliability and validity data. Focuses attention on procedures for test construction and evaluation of test adequacy. (Author/BK)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, French, Language Tests, Learning Motivation