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Peer reviewedBerninger, Virginia W.; Abbott, Robert D.; Abbott, Sylvia P.; Graham, Steve; Richards, Todd – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2002
Four approaches to the investigation of connections between language by hand and language by eye are described and illustrated with studies from a decade-long research program. The four approaches support a model in which language by hand and language by eye are separate systems that interact in predictable ways. (Contains references.) (CR)
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Decoding (Reading), Etiology
