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Author
| Kaufman, Roger | 2 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 2 |
| Opinion Papers | 2 |
| Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
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Kaufman, Roger; And Others – Journal of Instructional Development, 1981
Explains and differentiates among several types of needs assessment, recommends one type, the external needs assessment, and presents the steps for implementing this and other types of needs assessments. (Author/CHC)
Descriptors: Check Lists, Instructional Development, Models, Needs Assessment
Peer reviewedKaufman, Roger – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
The future of educational design, development, and improvement lies in integrating "how" with "what" and "why." Critical strategic thinking factors include abandoning comfort zones; focusing on ends, not means; linking all three planning and result levels; starting with an ideal vision; preparing measurable…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Definitions, Educational Improvement, Educational Objectives
