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Kraus, Richard – 1968
This study is concerned with the participation by Negroes in public recreation programs in 24 suburban communities in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and the five boroughs of New York City. It is a broadly descriptive study of the activities in which Negroes of all ages participate, as well as of administrative practices and problems…
Descriptors: Black Youth, Blacks, Community Recreation Programs, Racial Discrimination
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Godbey, Geoffrey; Kraus, Richard – Community Development Journal, 1973
In generalizations based upon seven studies dealing with citizen participation in urban recreation decision-making, the authors conclude that the type of participation varies according to the social and economic composition of the areas, but is generally superficial. Problems involved in decentralization and their implications are considered. (AG)
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Community Organizations, Community Recreation Programs, Decision Making
Kraus, Richard – Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 1981
The problem of inadequate budgetary support for municipal recreation and park departments has been aggravated by new austerity measures. A study of administrative issues in 68 cities indicated that college and university educators should focus on professional preparation programs that adjust to these new limitations responsively and innovatively.…
Descriptors: Budgets, Community Recreation Programs, Higher Education, Leisure Time