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ERIC Number: EJ1191761
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Oct
Pages: 2
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0031-921X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Dynamics of the Magnetic Linear Accelerator Examined by Video Motion Analysis
Becker, Sebastian; Thees, Michael; Kuhn, Jochen
Physics Teacher, v56 n7 p484-485 Oct 2018
A magnetic linear accelerator (or Gauss accelerator) is a device that uses the conversion of magnetic energy into kinetic energy to launch an object with high velocity. A simple experimental implementation consists of a line of steel spheres in which the first one is a permanent magnetic sphere. If another steel ball collides with the magnetic sphere from the left, the rightmost steel sphere is ejected at a much larger velocity than the impacting steel sphere. Several approaches have been published to determine the velocity of the ejected sphere, for example by using photogates or by measuring the impact position of the ejected sphere after falling from a table. All of these approaches have in common that the measurement of the velocity is a static process. This article describes an approach in which video motion analysis on tablet computers is used to measure simultaneously the time course of the velocity of the impacting steel sphere as well as the ejected steel sphere, thus giving students insight into the dynamics of the processes that lead to a higher kinetic energy of the ejected sphere.
American Association of Physics Teachers. One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740. Tel: 301-209-3300; Fax: 301-209-0845; e-mail: pubs@aapt.org; Web site: http://aapt.scitation.org/journal/pte
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A