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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Zwick, Rebecca; Thayer, Dorothy; Lewis, Charles – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2000
Studied a method for flagging differential item functioning (DIF) based on loss functions. Builds on earlier research that led to the development of an empirical Bayes enhancement to the Mantel-Haenszel DIF analysis. Tested the method through simulation and found its performance better than some commonly used DIF classification systems. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Identification, Item Bias, Simulation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McLeod, Lori; Lewis, Charles; Thissen, David – Applied Psychological Measurement, 2003
Explored procedures to detect test takers using item preknowledge in computerized adaptive testing and suggested a Bayesian posterior log odds ratio index for this purpose. Simulation results support the use of the odds ratio index. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, Computer Assisted Testing, Knowledge Level