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Gilbert, Clark G. | 1 |
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Merrill, M. David; Gilbert, Clark G. – Distance Education, 2008
This article suggests that peer interaction is most effective when orchestrated around a progression of problems. Problem-centered learning is enhanced by carefully structured peer interactions. Problem-centered instruction is a form of direct instruction wherein instructional components are taught in the context of problems. An effective…
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Problem Solving, Interaction, Peer Relationship
Merrill, M. David; And Others – Educational Technology, 1996
Instructional Transaction Theory specifies a set of rules for automated instructional design and development. Components include descriptive theories of knowledge and of strategy, and a prescriptive theory of instructional design. Rules include selecting and sequencing knowledge objects, selecting and sequencing instructional transactions,…
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Educational Theories, Individual Needs, Instructional Design
Merrill, M. David; And Others – Educational Technology, 1992
Describes instructional transactions as patterns of learner interactions designed to enable learners to acquire certain kinds of knowledge or skill and identifies four primary components of an interaction shell: interactions and an interaction manager, instructional parameters, a knowledge base, and a resource database. Transaction shell authoring…
Descriptors: Authoring Aids (Programing), Computer Assisted Instruction, Instructional Design, Instructional Development
Merrill, M. David – Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 1987
Presents a series of six prescriptions for constructing an authoring system that guides the instructional design process used to create computer-based lessons. The importance of providing opportunities for dynamic interaction between the program and the student is emphasized. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Authoring Aids (Programing), Computer Assisted Instruction, Instructional Design, Instructional Systems