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Leonard, William H.; Penick, John E. – Science Teacher, 2009
When describing activities in today's K-12 science classrooms, the word inquiry often causes some confusion. As a result, many of us find ourselves asking the same questions: How do we know when inquiry is authentic? What should happen in an inquiry-centered science classroom? What is the teacher's role in an inquiry-centered class and what is the…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Learning Activities, Elementary Secondary Education, Biology
Dickerson, Daniel L.; Penick, John E.; Dawkins, Karen R.; Van Sickle, Meta – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 2007
Although clean, potable groundwater constitutes one of our most valuable resources, few students or science educators hold complete and appropriate understandings regarding the concept. Recent studies that focus on secondary students' and preservice science teachers' understandings of groundwater found little difference between the groups'…
Descriptors: Water, Science Teachers, Earth Science, Science Education

Penick, John E. – Science Teacher, 1991
Teachers often use demonstrations to prepare students for a science experiment. This article describes a demonstration method to ensure that students are not supplied with all the answers before the actual experiment and to help them to remain an active part of the science lesson. (ZWH)
Descriptors: Demonstrations (Science), Science Education, Science Experiments, Science Instruction

Penick, John E.; Yager, Robert E. – Science Education, 1986
Reviews and assesses major crisis conditions in science education. Cites specific findings from key status studies and reports. Proposes that goals be reassessed and that successes in science teaching be measured in terms of such goals. (ML)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Educational Principles, Objectives, Science Education

Haukoos, Gerry D.; Penick, John E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1985
Examined the effect of discovery and non-discovery classroom climates on college students learning of science process skills and biology content achievement. Results indicate students in discovery climate learned as much content as students in more direct class. These and other results are compared to those of an earlier study. (JN)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Biology, Classroom Environment, Discovery Learning

Penick, John E. – Science and Children, 1983
Guidelines to foster creativity in elementary/middle school students are discussed. These include understanding the creative process, freeing the classroom from constraints, rewarding creative behavior, modeling creative behavior, deferring judgment, choosing appropriate subject matter/materials, and using activities stimulating creativity.…
Descriptors: Creativity, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines

Penick, John E.; Yager, Robert E. – Science Educator, 1993
Compares aspects of creativity in science between students enrolled in concept-oriented classes and those enrolled in issue-oriented classes. Focuses on student outcomes and creativity. Shows that science teachers were convinced of the necessity for middle school science teachers to be portrayed as supporting students' exploration, explanation,…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Creativity, Curriculum Development, Middle Schools

Penick, John E.; And Others – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1976
Two teacher behavior patterns differing in the degree of directiveness utilized by the teacher were investigated. The results show that teacher behavior does effect student behavior in elementary science classes where hands on activities are employed and presents evidence that materials, activities, and curricula cannot be made teacher-proof. (BT)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Elementary School Science, Instruction

Penick, John E. – Bioscience, 1995
Presents goals desired for teachers and students for science education reform: positive attitude; creativity; effective communication; appreciation of the usefulness of science; active classrooms; science for everyone; innovative teaching; ability to ask questions; minds-on activities; student self-evaluation; and students see, students do. (MKR)
Descriptors: Biology, Educational Change, High Schools, Higher Education

Leonard, William H.; Penick, John E. – American Biology Teacher, 1993
Provides a framework for objectively selecting a biology textbook based upon credible recommendations from the professional literature. This framework especially draws from recent research findings in science, learning theory, and instruction. (Contains 25 references.) (PR)
Descriptors: Biology, Learning Activities, Science Activities, Science Education

Penick, John E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1976
Investigated was growth in creativity under two different teacher behavioral strategies (student-structured and teacher-structured learning). Results indicated that students in a nondirective, student-structured science class made significant gains in figural creativity with no loss or gain in student verbal creativity. (BT)
Descriptors: Creativity, Creativity Research, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Yager, Robert E.; Penick, John E. – Science Education, 1987
Discusses the major crisis points in science education and reviews findings from the major science studies of the 1980's. Contends that cooperative efforts of elementary, secondary, college, university and scientific communities are needed to resolve the crisis. (ML)
Descriptors: College School Cooperation, Educational Cooperation, Educational Needs, Elementary Secondary Education

Penick, John E.; Crow, Linda W. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 1989
Describes 15 innovative college science programs identified by the Society of College Science Teachers. Gives nine generalizations regarding the programs. (YP)
Descriptors: College Science, Educational Innovation, Higher Education, Internship Programs

Haukoos, Gerry D.; Penick, John E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1983
Examined effect of two classroom climates (discovery and nondiscovery) on learning of science process skills and content achievement of college students (N=78). Results indicate that students in both climates achieved equally well, but students in the discovery climate achieved higher process scores as measured by the Welch Science Process…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Biology, Classroom Environment, College Science

Penick, John E. – Science Teacher, 1993
Describes activities with a cartesian diver, a marginally buoyant float. (PR)
Descriptors: Demonstrations (Educational), High Schools, Learning Activities, Pressure (Physics)
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