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Pi, Zhongling; Tang, Manrong; Yang, Jiumin – Interactive Learning Environments, 2022
This study tested whether seeing others' typed messages while viewing video lectures affected learners' attention and learning performance. Participants viewed one of three versions of a video lecture: (a) conventional video lecture as control; (b) video lecture with others' programmed messages appearing onscreen when the instructor was giving…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Lecture Method, Computer Mediated Communication, Attention Control
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Pi, Zhongling; Zhang, Yi; Zhu, Fangfang; Chen, Louqi; Guo, Xin; Yang, Jiumin – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
This study tested the mutual effects of the instructor's eye gaze and facial expression on students' eye movements (i.e. first fixation time to the slides, percentage dwell time on the slides, and percentage dwell time on the instructor), parasocial interaction, and learning performance in pre-recorded video lectures. Students (N = 118…
Descriptors: Teacher Influence, Teacher Behavior, Eye Movements, Human Body