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Viding, Essi; Hanscombe, Ken B.; Curtis, Charles J. C.; Davis, Oliver S. P.; Meaburn, Emma L.; Plomin, Robert – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010
Background: Quantitative genetic data from our group indicates that antisocial behaviour (AB) is strongly heritable when coupled with psychopathic, callous-unemotional (CU) personality traits. We have also demonstrated that the genetic influences for AB and CU overlap considerably. We conducted a genome-wide association scan that capitalises on…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Twins, Genetics, Scoring
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Plomin, Robert; Kovas, Yulia; Haworth, Claire M. A. – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2007
Genetics contributes importantly to learning abilities and disabilities--not just to reading, the target of most genetic research, but also to mathematics and other academic areas as well. One of the most important recent findings from quantitative genetic research such as twin studies is that the same set of genes is largely responsible for…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Genetics, Brain, Cognitive Ability
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Haworth, Claire M. A.; Meaburn, Emma L.; Harlaar, Nicole; Plomin, Robert – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2007
Twin-study research suggests that many (but not all) of the same genes contribute to genetic influence on diverse learning abilities and disabilities, a hypothesis called "generalist genes". This generalist genes hypothesis was tested using a set of 10 DNA markers (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) found to be associated with early reading…
Descriptors: Early Reading, Prevention, Learning Disabilities, Genetics