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Popham, W. James – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2013
The author recalls that as a child, he grooved on teeter-totters. Also known as a seesaw, a teeter-totter is a long, narrow board that's elevated with a pivot point in the middle so that as one end goes down the other end goes up. When going up or going down, sometimes quite rapidly, teeter-totters can provide their two riders with some…
Descriptors: Standard Setting (Scoring), Maps, Performance, Standards

Mehrens, William A.; Popham, W. James; Ryan, Joseph M. – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1998
Discusses appropriate ways to prepare students for performance assessments and proposes a list of six guidelines for teaching to performance assessments. The focus is on elementary and secondary education. It is believed that these guidelines will help balance the domain and sample problem. (SLD)
Descriptors: Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Performance Based Assessment, Teaching Methods
Popham, W. James – Phi Delta Kappan, 1993
For 50 years, large-scale educational achievement testing in the United States was dominated by a (low-cost) multiple-choice assessment strategy. The problem is finding adequate financial resources to support constructed-response methods used in authentic or performance testing. Matrix sampling, featuring low-proportion sampling of both students…
Descriptors: Costs, Criterion Referenced Tests, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education

Popham, W. James – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 1993
Current successes and failures in U.S. educational measurement are reviewed, focusing on criterion-referenced testing. Pluses and minuses are listed for the following: (1) the move toward authentic assessment; (2) the dominance of criterion-referenced assessment; and (3) item response theory applications. Each area is a double-edged sword. (SLD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Criterion Referenced Tests, Educational Change
Popham, W. James – School Administrator, 2000
Certain that students' average standardized test scores did not reflect their faculty's teaching effectiveness, Department of Defense dependent schools in Wuerzburg, Germany, mounted a districtwide experiment involving performance tests and rubrics in writing and science. Teachers documented gains in students' high-level writing and science skill…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Dependents Schools, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries