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Russell, Michael – 2000
This paper addresses problems with performance on open-ended (i.e., not multiple choice) test questions administered on paper for students accustomed to writing with computers. The first section summarizes the results of three studies that examined differences between computer and paper-and-pencil test results. The second section identifies three…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Comparative Analysis, Computer Assisted Testing, Elementary Secondary Education
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Russell, Michael; Haney, Walt – Education Policy Analysis Archives, 1997
The effect that mode of administration, computer versus paper and pencil, had on the performance of 120 middle school students on multiple choice and written test questions was studied. Results show that, for students accustomed to writing on computers, responses written on the computer were more successful. Implications for testing are discussed.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Essay Tests, Middle School Students, Middle Schools
Russell, Michael; Haney, Walt – 1996
The results of a small research project that studied the effect computer administration has on student performance for writing or essay tests are presented. The introduction of computer-administered tests has raised concern about the equivalence of scores generated by computer versus paper-and-pencil test versions. For this study a sample of…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Essay Tests, High School Students, High Schools