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Shepard, Lorrie A.; Bliem, Carribeth L. – Educational Researcher, 1995
Parental attitudes about standardized tests and performance assessments were studied through interviews with 60 parents or parent dyads in schools involved in a project to develop new assessments and through questionnaires completed by parents from control schools. Parent approval of standardized tests did not imply disapproval of performance…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Alternative Assessment, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education
Shepard, Lorrie A.; Bliem, Carribeth L. – 1993
As part of a larger study of implementation of alternative assessment, a survey of parent opinions about standardized tests and performance assessments was conducted in three elementary schools. In the three participating schools, 3rd-grade teachers attended workshops on assessment development and implemented these practices in their classrooms.…
Descriptors: Accountability, Alternative Assessment, Case Studies, Educational Assessment
Shepard, Lorrie A. – 1992
Claims that national tests will improve student learning are explored, asking whether national examinations will ensure high-quality instruction and greater student learning and whether tests developed to meet urgent political deadlines will retain essential features of authentic curriculum-driven assessments. Part I presents research evidence on…
Descriptors: Advisory Committees, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education
Shepard, Lorrie A.; And Others – 1995
The effects of performance assessments on student learning were examined in a year-long project to help teachers in 13 third-grade classrooms begin to use performance assessments as part of regular instruction in reading and mathematics. The essential research question was whether students learned more or developed qualitatively different…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Tests, Classroom Techniques, Comparative Analysis