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Skoog, Gerald | 10 |
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Skoog, Gerald – Educational Leadership, 1980
Examines the legal status of demands that "scientific creationism" be taught along with evolution in biology classes. (Author)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Creationism, Elementary Secondary Education, Evolution

Skoog, Gerald – American Biology Teacher, 1978
The inclusion of evolution as a topic in secondary school biology texts is examined in detail. The recent upsurge of mandates by the creationists is discussed with respect to current scientific knowledge and religious theology. Reasons for the exclusion of creationism in the biology curriculum are justified. (MA)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Biology, Court Litigation, Creationism

Skoog, Gerald; Bilica, Kimberly – Science Education, 2002
Analyzes the science frameworks of 49 states and the District of Columbia to determine the emphasis given to evolution in these documents at the middle and secondary levels. Collectively, the 50 frameworks emphasized evolution in a manner that suggests that if the public's support for standards-based curricula is a reality, the study of evolution…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Evolution, National Standards
Skoog, Gerald – Science & Education, 2005
Efforts to eliminate or neutralize the coverage of evolution in high school biology textbooks in the United States have persisted with varying degrees of intensity and success since the 1920s. In particular, the coverage of human evolution has been impacted by these efforts. Evidence of the success of these efforts can be chronicled by the…
Descriptors: Textbook Content, Evolution, Textbooks, Biology
Skoog, Gerald – 1978
Analysis of ten biology textbooks published in the 1970's revealed a de-emphasis in evolution as compared to the 1960's in the overall coverage of 44 topics concerned with evolution in these textbooks. Also, in certain textbooks the emphasis on selected topics concerned with evolution was drastically reduced or eliminated. Many changes in wording…
Descriptors: Biology, Content Analysis, Educational Research, Evolution
Skoog, Gerald – Texas Tech Journal of Education, 1983
Legal decisions and other arguments support the argument that the exclusion of creationism from school curricula is not the result of censorship or bias. Equal-time legislation for creationism has the potential to entangle the state and religion and to make the task of teachers, textbook authors, and publishers nearly impossible. (PP)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Creationism, Educational Policy

Skoog, Gerald – Science Education, 1984
Determined coverage given to 44 topics related to the study of evolution in 105 high school biology textbooks published between 1900 and 1983. Considers trends in popular and Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS) textbooks, coverage of evolution in first editions, coverage of creationism, chapter titles and placement, and other areas. (JN)
Descriptors: Biology, Content Analysis, Creationism, Evolution
Skoog, Gerald – 1981
This paper, presented at the annual meeting of the National Association of Biology Teachers, is focused on legal and judicial problems in mandating equal time for creationism. Past events provide evidence that legislation, policies, and local resolutions that require science textbooks and curricula to include the Genesis account of creation are…
Descriptors: Biology, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Course Content, Court Litigation
Skoog, Gerald – 1981
The author discusses the activities and goals of advocates of creation science as these persons and groups work to bring about the teaching of creationism in high school science courses in which evolution is taught. It is the author's belief that the anti-evolutionism movement was stimulated by the science curriculum improvement activities of the…
Descriptors: Biology, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Course Content, Creationism

Skoog, Gerald – Science Education, 1979
Ninety-three secondary school biology textbooks, identified in the appendix bibliography, were analyzed to determine the extent of emphasis of 44 topics concerned with the study of evolution. (HM)
Descriptors: Biological Sciences, Content Analysis, Educational Research, Evolution