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Phillipson, Robert | 4 |
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove | 4 |
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Journal Articles | 3 |
Opinion Papers | 2 |
Reports - Descriptive | 2 |
Information Analyses | 1 |
Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
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European Union | 2 |
Australia | 1 |
Denmark | 1 |
India | 1 |
Sweden | 1 |
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Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert – Current Issues in Language & Society, 2000
Sets the language policy scene in Sweden in the broader perspective of the ongoing restructuring of global and local linguistic hierarchies. Analyzes myths about global English, the equality of the 11 official languages in the European Union, and the extent to which linguistic human rights are guaranteed. Trends in each of these language policy…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Role

Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – TESOL Quarterly, 1996
Examines the role of English worldwide and introduces paradigms: a "diffusion-of-English paradigm" and an "ecology-of-language paradigm." Discussion of the two paradigms in light of recent tendencies within the European Union, the postcommunist states, and the international arena emphasizes the alliance between language…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, English (Second Language), Language Attitudes, Language Planning
Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – 1995
A collection of essays on European language policy, each by one or both of the authors, are: "Lessons for Europe from Language Policy in Australia"; "English Only Worldwide, or Language Ecology"; "Minority Workers or Minority Human Beings? A European Dilemma"; "Educational Language Choice--Multilingual Diversity…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Foreign Countries, Labor Force, Language Attitudes

Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – World Englishes, 1997
Looks at policies of linguistic expansion worldwide, particularly English in the colonial and post-colonial periods. Considers whether English expansion in continental Europe represents a threat or blessing. Considers ambiguities in English being promoted as a language serving international purposes and simultaneously British and American…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, English, English (Second Language), English for Academic Purposes