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| Models | 3 |
| Racial Identification | 3 |
| Scaling | 2 |
| Theory Practice Relationship | 2 |
| Blacks | 1 |
| Factor Analysis | 1 |
| Measures (Individuals) | 1 |
| Research Needs | 1 |
| Self Concept | 1 |
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| Journal of Multicultural… | 3 |
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| Vandiver, Beverly J. | 3 |
| Cross, William E., Jr. | 2 |
| Worrell, Frank C. | 2 |
| Cokley, Kevin O. | 1 |
| Fhagen-Smith, Peony E. | 1 |
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| Information Analyses | 3 |
| Journal Articles | 3 |
| Opinion Papers | 2 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
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Peer reviewedWorrell, Frank C.; Cross, William E., Jr.; Vandiver, Beverly J. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2001
Raises a number of critical questions for scale development and theorizing in the field of Black racial identity. In particular, the authors suggest that research on Black racial identity would benefit from longitudinal studies and the examination of the existence of overarching racial identity constructs. (Contains 35 references, 1 table, and an…
Descriptors: Blacks, Models, Racial Identification, Research Needs
Peer reviewedVandiver, Beverly J. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2001
Presents an overview of W. E. Cross's original (1971) and revised (1991) nigrescence theory in the context of developing a scale to measure the revised model. Also highlighted is the purpose of the other articles in this special issue of the "Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development." (Contains 28 references and 1 table.) (GCP)
Descriptors: Models, Racial Identification, Self Concept, Theory Practice Relationship
Peer reviewedVandiver, Beverly J.; Fhagen-Smith, Peony E.; Cokley, Kevin O.; Cross, William E., Jr.; Worrell, Frank C. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2001
Describes the theoretical and empirical evolution of the revised Cross nigrescence identity model (W. E. Cross, 1991) in the context of developing a new multidimensional measure, the Cross Racial Identity Scale. The research resulted in an expanded nigrescence model, and preliminary factor analytic strategies support the existence of 6 subscales.…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Measures (Individuals), Models, Racial Identification
