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Wiliam, Dylan | 2 |
Black, Paul | 1 |
Lee, Clare | 1 |
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Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
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Lee, Clare; Wiliam, Dylan – Teacher Development, 2005
This article describes changes in the practice of two teachers, observed over an 18-month period, who were participating in a study intended to support teachers in developing their use of assessment in support of learning. The design of the intervention allowed each teacher to choose for themselves which aspects of their practice to develop.…
Descriptors: Observation, Teaching Methods, Educational Assessment, Professional Development
Black, Paul; Wiliam, Dylan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Firm evidence shows that formative assessment is an essential ingredient of classroom work and that its development can raise achievement standards. Achieving this goal demands a four-point scheme for teacher development: learning from development, a slow, yet steady dissemination process, reduction of obstacles, and substantive research efforts.…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Formative Evaluation