NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Showing all 4 results Save | Export
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
PDF on ERIC Download full text
Zwick, Rebecca – ETS Research Report Series, 2012
Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis is a key component in the evaluation of the fairness and validity of educational tests. The goal of this project was to review the status of ETS DIF analysis procedures, focusing on three aspects: (a) the nature and stringency of the statistical rules used to flag items, (b) the minimum sample size…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Sample Size, Bayesian Statistics, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Zwick, Rebecca; Thayer, Dorothy; Lewis, Charles – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2000
Studied a method for flagging differential item functioning (DIF) based on loss functions. Builds on earlier research that led to the development of an empirical Bayes enhancement to the Mantel-Haenszel DIF analysis. Tested the method through simulation and found its performance better than some commonly used DIF classification systems. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Identification, Item Bias, Simulation
Zwick, Rebecca; Thayer, Dorothy T. – 2003
This study investigated the applicability to computerized adaptive testing (CAT) data of a differential item functioning (DIF) analysis that involves an empirical Bayes (EB) enhancement of the popular Mantel Haenszel (MH) DIF analysis method. The computerized Law School Admission Test (LSAT) assumed for this study was similar to that currently…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, College Entrance Examinations, Computer Assisted Testing
Zwick, Rebecca – 1995
This paper describes a study, now in progress, of new methods for representing the sampling variability of Mantel-Haenszel differential item functioning (DIF) results, based on the system for categorizing the severity of DIF that is now in place at the Educational Testing Service. The methods, which involve a Bayesian elaboration of procedures…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, Classification, Computer Assisted Testing