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Direct linkSara Ebner; Mary K. MacDonald; Paulina Grekov; Kathleen B. Aspiranti – Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 2025
The concrete-representational-abstract (CRA) approach is an instructional framework for teaching math wherein students move from using concrete materials to solve problems to using visual representations of the materials, and finally abstract concepts. This study provides a literature synthesis and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the CRA…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Abstract Reasoning
