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Norton Kitanishi; Daniela Bordini; Marcos V. V. Ribeiro; Cristiane Silvestre Paula; Helena Brentani; Joana Portelese; Pamela J. Surkan; Silvia S. Martins; Jair de Jesus Mari; Paola Matiko Martins Okuda; Sheila C. Caetano – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Early identification of autism spectrum disorder through cost-effective screening is crucial in low- and middle-income countries. The Child Behavior Checklist 1.5-5, using the Autism Spectrum Problems and Withdrawn Syndrome subscales, has potential as a level 1 autism spectrum disorder screening tool, though its construct validity in low- and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Disability Identification, Screening Tests, Test Validity
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Darren Hedley; Zachary J. Williams; Mark Deady; Philip J. Batterham; Simon M. Bury; Claire M. Brown; Jo Robinson; Julian N. Trollor; Mirko Uljarevic; Mark A. Stokes – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
The increased prevalence of suicide among autistic people highlights the need for validated clinical suicide screening and assessment instruments that are accessible and meet the unique language and communication needs of this population. We describe the preliminary preregistered psychometric validation of the Suicide Assessment Kit-Modified…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Suicide, Screening Tests, Adults
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Meghan E. Carey; Kiley J. McLean; Kyle Chvasta; Ashley de Marchena; Anne M. Roux – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Alongside the rise in online qualitative research, fraudulent representation of research participants is increasing, and current strategies to address this issue within studies of non-neurodiverse samples may exclude autistic voices. Seeking to reduce fraudulent or "scammer" participation in our focus group study, and increase data…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research Design, Research Methodology, Research Problems
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Simon G. Brett; Jacquiline E. den Houting; Melissa H. Black; Lauren P. Lawson; Julian Trollor; Samuel R. C. Arnold – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
In autistic adults, measurement tools may not adequately differentiate between autistic characteristics and features of anxiety. This may be particularly evident in the case of social anxiety disorder; however, few measures of social anxiety disorder have been validated for autistic adults. Instead, assessments are often made using measures…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Clinical Diagnosis, Comorbidity
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Ashley J. Harrison; Matthew Madison; Nilofer Naqvi; Karrah Bowman; Jonathan Campbell – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
The Autism Stigma and Knowledge Questionnaire (ASK-Q) was developed and validated to assess autism knowledge across cultural contexts. Given the wide international use of the measure, the current study aimed to re-examine the measurement properties of the ASK-Q. Using a large, international database (n = 5064), psychometric analyses examined both…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Bias, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Questionnaires
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Nora Granana; Francisco Astorino; Alba Richaudeau; Lucas Costa; Elena Fernandez de Carrera; Valeria Nanclares; Kristin Sohl – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autism spectrum disorder presents as a multifaceted condition characterized by pronounced impairments in social communication and behavioral patterns. Diagnosis hinges upon the expertise of clinicians, comprehensive developmental history, and observation of specific behavioral markers. However, in low-income countries, access to screening tools…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Autism Spectrum Disorders, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Jennifer C. Bullen; Sandy L. Birkeneder; Matthew C. Zajic; Lindsay Swain Lerro; Nancy McIntyre; Nicole Sparapani; Peter Mundy – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
A recent study suggests that parent report on the Social Symptom and Prosocial scales of the Childhood Joint Attention Rating Scale provides useful information about differences in the social development of school-aged autistic children. The current study provides additional psychometric data on the Childhood Joint Attention Rating Scale regarding…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Development, Child Development, Children
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Katharine McKinnon; Mackenzie Bougoure; Sici Zhuang; Diana Weiting Tan; Iliana Magiati – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
'Camouflaging' is a set of strategies used by autistic people to hide or compensate for their autistic characteristics to fit into predominantly non-autistic social environments. Many researchers have used the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) to measure camouflaging. However, there have been questions about the construct validity…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attitudes toward Disabilities