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Benjamin M. Rottman; Yiwen Zhang – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Being able to notice that a cause-effect relation is getting stronger or weaker is important for adapting to one's environment and deciding how to use the cause in the future. We conducted an experiment in which participants learned about a cause-effect relation that either got stronger or weaker over time. The experiment was conducted with a…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Memory, Learning Processes, Time
Fabian Hutmacher; Beate Conrad; Markus Appel; Stephan Schwan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Autobiographical remembering may undergo significant transformations in the digital age, in which the omnipresence of digital tools has led to an increased density of recorded life episodes. To gain deeper insights into these processes, we conducted an experimental think-aloud study in which participants (N = 41) had to remember an important day…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Memory, Information Technology, Autobiographies
Nicola Vasta; Margherita Andrao; Barbara Treccani; Denis Isaia; Claudio Mulatti – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Advances in technology have enabled museum curators to employ equipment that can measure visitors' physiological responses, offering a means to monitor these responses, while, at the same time, potentially engaging visitors. However, it is unclear whether these devices genuinely promote a positive experience or, conversely, are perceived as…
Descriptors: Memory, Museums, Psychological Patterns, Metabolism
Military Experience Predicts Military Multitasking Better than Laboratory Measures in Officer Cadets
Yannik Hilla; Maximilian Stefani; Elisabeth V. C. Friedrich; Wolfgang Mack – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Whether or not it is possible to predict military performance using laboratory measures constitutes an important question. There are indications that humans possess a common multitasking ability enabling them to perform complex behaviors irrespective of task requirements. Working memory processing abilities likely illustrate cognitive substrates…
Descriptors: Military Personnel, Predictive Measurement, Cognitive Ability, Short Term Memory
Rongjuan Zhu; Xiaoliang Ma; Ziyu Wang; Qi Hui; Xuqun You – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Auditory alarm deafness is a failure to notice a salient auditory signal in a high-load context, which is one of the major causes of flight accidents. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for aviation safety to explore ways to avoid auditory alarm deafness under a high-load scenario. One potential reason for its occurrence could be the…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Sensory Experience, Decision Making, Aviation Education
Nicole Antes; Stephan Schwan; Markus Huff – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
In today's rapid dissemination of information, discerning truth from falsehood is crucial. We investigated how cues signaling information veracity influence memory accuracy and confidence in coherent narratives. Two studies manipulated perceptual difficulty in distinguishing true-labeled from false-labeled information in event descriptions using…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Memory, Cues, Accuracy