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Xiaoyan Li; Ran Sun; Yonghan Peng; Yumin Zhang – First Language, 2025
This study aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between maternal conversational participation and the unconventional language of autistic children, and whether the relative vocabulary diversity between mother and child would affect the relationship between them. Participants were 39 autistic Mandarin-speaking children, aged 3-6 years,…
Descriptors: Mothers, Parent Participation, Language Usage, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Maria I. Flores Lopez; Maria Fusaro – First Language, 2025
Reading a book aloud with an adult, or shared book reading (SBR), is a key aspect of children's early experiences with literacy and one that can vary based on social and cultural factors. Based on a sample of 30 Mexican and Dominican families from the New York metro area, the present study investigated book reading strategies used by parents of…
Descriptors: Story Reading, Parent Child Relationship, Video Technology, Attention Control
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Florencia Alam; Marta Casla; María Ileana Ibañez; Celia Renata Rosemberg – First Language, 2025
The study adopts a multimodal perspective, looking at adults' use of gestures in variation sets (VS; i.e. sequences of partial self-repetitions occurring in successive utterances of varying form) addressed to Spanish-learning toddlers in adult-child interactions. We seek to address the following question: Do adults make simultaneous use of VS and…
Descriptors: Spanish, Toddlers, Language Acquisition, Nonverbal Communication
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Yuzhen Dong; Kate Nation – First Language, 2025
Emotion words allow us to identify, describe and regulate our emotional states. Emotion vocabulary grows through childhood, but little research has considered emotion words in the context of children's written language. To address this gap, we used a cross-corpus developmental approach to chart the emergence of emotion words in children's reading…
Descriptors: Word Frequency, Language Acquisition, Written Language, Emotional Response