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Haijing Ma; Ranier Perez – Health Education Journal, 2025
Background: In 2023, the US state of Texas passed a bill on vaping in school -- House Bill 114 (HB 114) -- which took effect in Texas public schools on 1 September of that year. HB 114 mandates that any student caught vaping in school be placed on a Disciplinary Alternative Education Program (DAEP). The efficacy of HB 114 may be contingent, at…
Descriptors: State Legislation, Smoking, Student Behavior, Public Schools