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Kit S. Double; Micah B. Goldwater; Damian P. Birney – Metacognition and Learning, 2025
Recent evidence has shown that eliciting confidence ratings can affect cognitive performance--a so-called reactivity effect. Several mechanisms have been proposed to account for reactivity, but currently there is only indirect evidence about why confidence ratings are reactive. Here, we explore the strategic changes in cognitive processes that…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Self Esteem, Memory, Concept Formation
Tamra Stambaugh; Elizabeth Covington; Emily L. Mofield – Gifted Child Quarterly, 2025
The focus of this article is on the development of expertise in interpreting literature within English Language Arts (ELA). Experts and novices differ significantly in how they approach problems and acquire information, with experts demonstrating more sophisticated pattern recognition, nuances, and conceptual understandings and approaches than…
Descriptors: Language Arts, English Curriculum, Expertise, Experienced Teachers
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Olanrewaju P. Olaogun; Nathaniel J. Hunsu – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2025
Students have misconceptions about many scientific topics they encounter in the classroom--such misconceptions are especially rife in subjects with counterintuitive concepts. Several studies have copiously documented students' misconceptions in different science domains. Research shows that students' misconceptions can be resistant to change and…
Descriptors: College Students, College Faculty, Engineering Education, Misconceptions
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Qing Guo; Junwen Zhen; Fenglin Wu; Yanting He; Cuilan Qiao – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) presented opportunities for the transformation of science and STEM education. Research on LLMs was in the exploratory phase, characterized by discussions and observations rather than empirical investigations. This study presented a framework for incorporating LLMs into Science and Engineering…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Computational Linguistics, Teaching Methods, Educational Change