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Wei Wei; BinBin Zhu; Ning Ding – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
The promotion and implementation of programming education in primary and secondary schools in the intelligent era are associated with high-quality information technology (IT) teachers who possess programming literacy. IT teachers' programming literacy requires a scientific and reasonable index system for quantitative evaluation. On the basis of…
Descriptors: Information Technology, Computer Science Education, Programming, Computer Literacy
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Andreas Giannakoulas; Stelios Xinogalos – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
This study critically reviews sixteen empirical studies that investigate the various difficulties that primary school students encounter while learning programming through educational games. Specifically, the challenges that students face in understanding basic programming concepts and the game elements that contribute to these difficulties, as…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Programming, Game Based Learning
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C. Florou; G. Stamoulis; A. Xenakis; A. Plageras – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
This study focuses on students' self-assessment during their learning process related to computer programming concepts, taking into account challenges and obstacles both teachers and students face, with the aim to contribute to the development of guiding principles and practices and enhance the teaching process of computer programming in primary…
Descriptors: Teacher Role, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Computer Science Education, Programming
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Janice Mak; Yue Xin; Lin Yan; Kristina Kramarczuk; Francheska Figueroa; Brian Nelson; Ebony Terrell Shockley; Jeremy Bernier; Diane Jass Ketelhut – Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 2025
Current efforts to prepare teachers for integrating computational thinking (CT) into disciplinary areas often do not ensure equitable CT experiences for students. This study examined teachers' CT integration by applying the Accessible Computational Thinking (ACT) Framework designed to align elementary science teachers' professional learning and…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Computer Science Education, Teaching Methods, Culturally Relevant Education
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Filiz Kuskaya Mumcu; Branko Andic; Mirjana Maricic; Mathias Tejera; Zsolt Lavicza – Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 2025
Many education policy strategy documents at the European Union level, as well as national strategies of various countries, recommend including computational thinking as a fundamental skill in curricula. The professional development of teachers should be supported to disseminate computational thinking in K12 education. Teachers' value beliefs about…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Value Judgment, Beliefs, Computation
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Jeanne Dobgenski; Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito Prado; Angélica da Fontoura Garcia Silva – International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 2025
By integrating computational thinking (CT) based mathematical reasoning with early childhood education through programming a dinosaur game in Scratch, this study aims to enhance the pedagogical skills of pre-service teachers by using learning objects (LOs). Also, explores frameworks for LOs construction to align with pedagogical goals, emphasizing…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Outcomes of Education, Problem Solving