The foundational documents of Iran's educational system are formulated based on the presupposition of a divine innate disposition (Fitrah), which leads to a particular approach to religious education, including the concept of God presented to students. These documents rely on a specific interpretation of Fitrah that has not yet been critically…

This guide from the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) provides higher education administrators with actionable strategies to foster inclusive, equitable campus environments in response to the documented rise in Islamophobia and anti-Palestinian racism. Framed within the context of civil rights protections, the guide offers a…

Alevi students' longstanding discontentment regarding compulsory religious education has become an important human rights issue in Türkiye. Although many theologists, political scientists, and legal scholars have conducted research on this subject, studies addressing the issue through curriculum and teaching practices are limited. This study seeks…