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Direct linkMatthias Grünke; Isa Braunwarth; Vincent Connelly; Anne Barwasser – Education and Treatment of Children, 2025
This single-case study assessed the effectiveness of a mnemonic pegword strategy designed to enhance the multiplication fact fluency of three 6th-grade students who demonstrated persistent learning difficulties in mathematics. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline across subjects design was utilized, incorporating 3-5 baseline sessions followed by…
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Multiplication, Learning Problems, Mathematics Instruction
Drew Polly; Luke T. Reinke; Madelyn W. Colonnese; Adrianne Blackwelder – Journal of Educational Research, 2025
This study examined a 6-week intervention in which fourth grade students either played fluency games or used pictorial flashcards to develop fluency with their basic multiplication facts. Students who played fluency games showed more growth than the pictorial flashcards, but an analysis of variance showed that there was no statistically…
Descriptors: Intervention, Visual Aids, Educational Games, Multiplication
