Publication Date
| In 2025 | 1 |
Descriptor
| Electronic Learning | 1 |
| Foreign Countries | 1 |
| Independent Study | 1 |
| Learning Strategies | 1 |
| Measures (Individuals) | 1 |
| Psychometrics | 1 |
| Self Concept Measures | 1 |
| Self Efficacy | 1 |
| Test Reliability | 1 |
| Test Validity | 1 |
| Translation | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
| Technology, Knowledge and… | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
| Higher Education | 1 |
| Postsecondary Education | 1 |
Audience
Location
| Turkey | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| Self Efficacy Scale | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkSongül Karabatak; Muslim Alanoglu; Hongwei Yang; Jian Su – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2025
The objective of this study is to assess students' perceptions of self-directed learning (SDL) skills in online learning using the Turkish version of the Self-Directed Online Learning Scale (SDOLS-T). To achieve this objective, the original SDOLS in English was translated into Turkish using the back-translation method. Subsequently, two separate…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Independent Study, Electronic Learning, Translation
