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Direct linkDongho Shin; Yongyun Shin; Nao Hagiwara – Grantee Submission, 2025
We consider Bayesian estimation of a hierarchical linear model (HLM) from partially observed data, assumed to be missing at random, and small sample sizes. A vector of continuous covariates C includes cluster-level partially observed covariates with interaction effects. Due to small sample sizes from 37 patient-physician encounters repeatedly…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Multivariate Analysis, Data Analysis
Download full textLiqun Yin; Ummugul Bezirhan; Matthias von Davier – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2025
This paper introduces an approach that uses latent class analysis to identify cut scores (LCA-CS) and categorize respondents based on context scales derived from largescale assessments like PIRLS, TIMSS, and NAEP. Context scales use Likert scale items to measure latent constructs of interest and classify respondents into meaningful ordered…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Cutting Scores, Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries
