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In 20251
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Adolescents1
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Adolescents' Race Consciousness Strengthens Broader Awareness of Societal Inequality
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Elena Maker Castro; Laura Wray-Lake; Jason A. Plummer – Child Development, 2025
This study examined bidirectional changes in adolescents' awareness of inequality and race consciousness between 2017 and 2018 in the USA and whether discriminatory experiences informed developmental pathways. The sample (N = 2645; Mage = 14.6, SD = 2.14; 56.5% female; > 0.01% transgender and gender diverse) was White (35.8%), Latinx (31.4%),…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Racial Discrimination, Racism, Knowledge Level