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Direct linkJennifer Mata-McMahon; Sabrina Williams; Adebola Daramola; Lance Kruse; Shahin Hossain – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2025
This study evaluates the Dual Language Program (DLP) implemented at a Title I public school in Baltimore City during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years. Building on previous research, the DLP's implementation, sustainability, and effects on students' learning outcomes were examined. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study's second…
Descriptors: Sustainability, COVID-19, Pandemics, Federal Programs
J. Joy Esquierdo; Isela Almaguer – Journal of Latinos and Education, 2025
The U.S. population has become more racially and ethnically diverse over time. The Latinx population growth makes Spanish the most common language encountered in non-native English-speaking populations such as Texas. The research objective of this study was to examine if implementing a One-Way Dual Language Education (DLE) Program could result in…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Hispanic American Students, Bilingual Students, Standardized Tests
