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Rachel Lara Green; Sarah Joanne Carrington; Daniel Joel Shaw; Klaus Kessler – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
As many autistic individuals report mentalizing difficulties into adulthood, the current pre-registered study investigated potential differences in belief reasoning and/or visual perspective taking between autistic and non-autistic adults. The Seeing-Believing task was administered to 121 gender-balanced participants online (57 with a self-…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Social Cognition
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Surina He; Xiaoxiao Liu; Ying Cui – Educational Psychology, 2025
The increasing use of low-stakes international assessments highlights the importance of test-taking efforts. Previous studies have used self-reported and response time-based measures to examine this effort. Although differences between these measures have been suggested, their association with performances and potential gender gaps remains…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, International Assessment, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students
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Lauren McGuinness; Kirsten Abbot-Smith; Chiara Gambi – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
On average, groups of autistic individuals are more likely than groups of non-autistic individuals to exhibit unconventional conversational behaviours. We examined autistic and non-autistic children's social impressions of unconventional responding, as well as actual conversational behaviours in the same participants. Across two studies, 36…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Middle School Students, Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders