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Sohaib Ahmad; Javid Shabbir – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2025
This study aims to suggest a generalized class of estimators for population proportion under simple random sampling, which uses auxiliary attributes. The bias and MSEs are considered derived to the first degree approximation. The validity of the suggested and existing estimators is assessed via an empirical investigation. The performance of…
Descriptors: Computation, Sampling, Data Collection, Data Analysis
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Marianne van Dijke-Droogers; Paul Drijvers; Arthur Bakker – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2025
In our data-driven society, it is essential for students to become statistically literate. A core domain within Statistical Literacy is Statistical Inference, the ability to draw inferences from sample data. Acquiring and applying inferences is difficult for students and, therefore, usually not included in the pre-10th-grade curriculum. However,…
Descriptors: Statistical Inference, Learning Trajectories, Grade 9, High School Students
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Elliott Ostler; Tami Williams; John Schultz – School Leadership Review, 2025
In today's data-driven and data-informed educational landscape, leaders face increasing pressure to make decisions and present results based on what appear to be comprehensive statistical analyses. However, the ethical implications of these responsibilities can be complex, particularly when statistical results carry the potential to be…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Data Use, Ethics
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Ozlem Oktay; Ilknur Reisoglu; Seyda Gul; Dilek Teke; Mustafa Sozbilir; Ilayda Gunes; Rumeysa Yildiz; Gulsah Atila; Aysegul Yazar; Lauri Malmi; Päivi Kinnunen; Jarkko Lampiselkä; Arja Kaasinen – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2025
The aim of this study is to compare the master's (MA) theses in Türkiye (TR) and Finland (FIN) published between 2015-2019. A total of 765 theses were analysed in terms of year, discipline, methodological approach, research method, didactic foci, data collection tool, target group, and sample size. The results showed that FIN theses grounded on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Masters Theses, STEM Education, Intellectual Disciplines
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Patricia Hadler – Sociological Methods & Research, 2025
Probes are follow-ups to survey questions used to gain insights on respondents' understanding of and responses to these questions. They are usually administered as open-ended questions, primarily in the context of questionnaire pretesting. Due to the decreased cost of data collection for open-ended questions in web surveys, researchers have argued…
Descriptors: Online Surveys, Discovery Processes, Test Items, Data Collection
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Leslie Rutkowski; David Rutkowski – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) introduced creative thinking as an innovative domain in 2022. This paper examines the unique methodological issues in international assessments and the implications of measuring creative thinking within PISA's framework, including stratified sampling, rotated form designs, and a distinct…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Measurement, Sampling