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Jianbin Fu; TsungHan Ho; Xuan Tan – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2025
Item parameter estimation using an item response theory (IRT) model with fixed ability estimates is useful in equating with small samples on anchor items. The current study explores the impact of three ability estimation methods (weighted likelihood estimation [WLE], maximum a posteriori [MAP], and posterior ability distribution estimation [PST])…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Items, Computation, Equated Scores
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Onur Demirkaya; Sharon Frey; Sid Sharairi; JongPil Kim – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2025
This study compares latent profiles derived from student subgroups of varying levels of mathematical skills defined by achievement and ability assessment scores. Achievement and ability cut scores for identifying students at both ends of the mathematics spectrum were applied and the resulting latent profiles within each condition were compared.…
Descriptors: Profiles, Statistical Analysis, Academic Achievement, Mathematics Achievement