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Zhaojun Duo; Jianan Zhang; Yonggong Ren; Xiaolu Xu – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
"Self-regulated learning" (SRL) significantly impacts the process and outcome of "programming problem-solving." Studies on SRL behavioural patterns of programming students based on trace data are limited in number and lack of coverage. In this study, hence, the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) was employed to probabilistically mine…
Descriptors: Students, Programming, Problem Solving, Self Management
Experiencing Enjoyment in Visual Programming Tasks Promotes Self-Efficacy and Reduces the Gender Gap
Robbert Smit; Rahel Schmid; Nicolas Robin – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2025
Secondary school students (N = 269) participated in a daylong visual programming course held in a stimulating environment for start-up enterprises. The tasks were application-oriented and partly creative. For example, a wearable device with light-emitting diodes, (ie, LEDs) could be applied to a T-shirt and used for optical messages. Our research…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Gender Differences, Prediction, Student Attitudes