ERIC Number: EJ1462414
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1082-3301
EISSN: EISSN-1573-1707
Available Date: 2024-04-17
Changes in Stress Following Wage Increases for Early Childhood Educators
Early Childhood Education Journal, v53 n4 p1195-1213 2025
Early childhood educators have one of the most important roles in society, helping the youngest generation flourish, yet educators earn some of the lowest wages. Given their disparate financial value, educators have unsurprisingly reported high stress. Educators' high stress and low wages may affect their health, workplace turnover, and children's development. Here, we observed whether natural wage increases were associated with reduced stress in educators during the 2021-2022 academic year. Across two time points (TPs), 67 center-based educators of children 0-5 years old completed surveys on their wages and psychological stress (perceived stress, depression, and anxiety). Fifty educators provided hair cortisol concentration to represent chronic physiological stress. Over about three months, educators received a mean wage increase of $1.85/hour. Before the wage increase, minoritized educators earned about $1.50 less than White educators, but earnings were more similar at the second TP. Educators' depression at the start of the academic year was related to their next three months' of physiological stress. Over time, educators' stress remained high and was unassociated with wage changes. Our results suggest a concentrated examination into eliminating wage inequities and reducing the stress of educators.
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Early Childhood Teachers, Teacher Salaries, Labor Turnover, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety, Physiology, Wages, Minority Group Teachers, Racial Differences, COVID-19, Pandemics
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Ohio
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: 2UL1TR00142505A1
Author Affiliations: 1University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, USA; 2SproutFive, Columbus, USA