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Beth Malory – Applied Linguistics, 2024
Amidst ongoing global debate about reproductive rights, questions have emerged about the role of language in reinforcing stigma around termination. Amongst some 'pro-choice' groups, the use of "pro-life" is discouraged, and "anti-abortion" is recommended. In UK official documents, "termination of pregnancy" is…
Descriptors: Pregnancy, Social Bias, Language Usage, Foreign Countries
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Bowen Wang-Kildegaard; Feng Ji – Applied Linguistics, 2024
Besides explicit inference of word meanings, associating words with diverse contexts may be a key mechanism underlying vocabulary learning through reading. Drawing from distributional semantic theory, we developed a text modification method called reflash to facilitate both word-context association and explicit inference. Using a set of left and…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Synthesis, Acceleration (Education), Vocabulary Development
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Dahl, Trine – Applied Linguistics, 2022
This paper offers a linguistic approach to narrative analysis, illustrated through a quantitative/qualitative lexico-semantic study of sustainability reports by BP, Equinor, ConocoPhillips, and ExxonMobil. It contributes novel insights into how major CO2 emitters present themselves in climate narratives. My aim is, first, to show how the basic…
Descriptors: Climate, Semantics, Language Usage, Sustainability
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Hunston, Susan; Su, Hang – Applied Linguistics, 2019
This article takes as its starting point the analysis of adjective complementation patterns and sets this in the context of other studies of phraseology, especially Construction Grammar. The article proposes that a large number of meaning-pattern combinations can be identified as constructions. This endeavour assists and is assisted by the…
Descriptors: Grammar, Form Classes (Languages), Phrase Structure, Evaluation
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Senar, Fernando; Serrat, Elisabet; Janés, Judit; Huguet, Àngel – Applied Linguistics, 2023
Heritage Language Instruction (HLI) is a resource used in many immigration-receiving countries that allows students with an immigrant background to continue to be in contact with their Heritage Language (HL). However, many of the psycholinguistic effects of this instruction are still unknown. This study aims to provide an in-depth view of the…
Descriptors: Native Language Instruction, Immigrants, Psycholinguistics, Second Language Learning
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Werkmann Horvat, Ana; Bolognesi, Marianna; Kohl, Katrin – Applied Linguistics, 2021
This article investigates the connection between multilingual experiences and creative metaphoric competence. As multilingualism has been shown to bring cognitive advantages in creative thinking, this article explores whether the ability to interpret creative metaphors differs in participants with less versus more multilingual experience. The…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Multilingualism, Figurative Language, Semantics
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Romano, Francesco – Applied Linguistics, 2021
Conversely to plenty of studies describing how L1 transfer affects L2 systems, where the two grammars, L1/L2, often only come to interact later in life, less is known of dominant language transfer in heritage language grammars. Unlike in L2 speakers, the dominant language of the heritage speaker potentially affects its weaker language already from…
Descriptors: Native Language, Second Language Learning, Transfer of Training, Grammar
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Togato, Giulia; Paredes, Natalia; Macizo, Pedro; Bajo, Teresa – Applied Linguistics, 2017
This study evaluates the way in which interpreters activate the source language and the target language (TL) when they perform the interpreting task. We focused on syntactic ambiguities. In sentences like "Someone shot the servant of the actress who was on the balcony," two antecedents ("servant" and "actress") are…
Descriptors: Syntax, Spanish, Bilingualism, Translation
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Sanz, Cristina; Lin, Hui-Ju; Lado, Beatriz; Stafford, Catherine A.; Bowden, Harriet W. – Applied Linguistics, 2016
The article summarizes results from two experimental studies (N = 23, N = 21) investigating the extent to which working memory capacity (WMC) intervenes in "ab initio" language development under two pedagogical conditions [± grammar lesson + input-based practice + explicit feedback]. The linguistic target is the use of morphosyntax to…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Language Proficiency, Morphology (Languages), Syntax
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Slabakova, Roumyana; Cabrelli Amaro, Jennifer; Kyun Kang, Sang – Applied Linguistics, 2016
This article presents results of two off-line comprehension tasks investigating the acceptability of unconventional and conventional metonymy by native speakers of Korean and Spanish who speak English as a second language. We are interested in discovering whether learners differentiate between conventional and unconventional metonymy, and whether…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Native Speakers
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Zhang, Xian; Lu, Xiaofei – Applied Linguistics, 2014
This article reports results of a longitudinal study of vocabulary breadth knowledge growth, vocabulary fluency development, and the relationship between the two. We administered two versions of the Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT; Nation 1983; Nation 1990; Schmitt et al. 2001) to 300 students at a Chinese university at three different time points…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Vocabulary Development, Language Fluency, Language Tests
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Milicevic, Maja; Kraš, Tihana – Applied Linguistics, 2017
This article reports on the findings of an empirical study that relates translation studies and research on language acquisition/attrition by looking at the interpretation of overt pronominal subjects, previously found to be problematic in both domains. The focus is on the resolution of intra-sentential anaphora and cataphora in Italian by two…
Descriptors: Translation, Second Language Learning, Control Groups, Second Languages
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Levey, Stephen – Applied Linguistics, 2012
This small-scale study investigates variation in the use of general extenders (e.g. "and everything," "or something," "and all that") in the speech of a group of British children aged 7 to 11 years. The overarching aims of the study are to investigate whether preadolescents' use of general extenders is socially…
Descriptors: Semantics, Grammar, Preadolescents, Pragmatics
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Miller, Elizabeth R. – Applied Linguistics, 2011
This article adopts a social constructionist approach in maintaining that indeterminacy of meaning is an unavoidable aspect of interview research. It uses positioning analysis to examine how subject positions and contingently constructed meanings are produced in interview interactions. The analysis focuses on excerpts from a series of three…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Interviews, Immigrants, Ambiguity (Semantics)
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Hernandez, Lorena Perez – Applied Linguistics, 2011
This article aims to fill a gap in current studies on the semantics of branding. Through the analysis of a number of well-known international brand names, we provide ample evidence supporting the claim that a finite set of cognitive operations, such as those of domain reduction and expansion, mitigation, and strengthening, among others, can…
Descriptors: Semantics, Inferences, Vendors, Merchandise Information
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