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Dymond, Simon; May, Richard J.; Munnelly, Anita; Hoon, Alice E. – Behavior Analyst, 2010
Relational frame theory (RFT) is a contemporary behavior-analytic account of language and cognition. Since it was first outlined in 1985, RFT has generated considerable controversy and debate, and several claims have been made concerning its evidence base. The present study sought to evaluate the evidence base for RFT by undertaking a citation…
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Language Processing, Journal Articles, Evidence
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Schlinger, H. D.; Derenne, A.; Baron, A. – Behavior Analyst, 2008
Textbooks in learning and behavior commonly describe performance on fixed-ratio schedules as "break and run," indicating that after reinforcement subjects typically pause and then respond quickly to the next reinforcement. Performance on variable-ratio schedules, on the other hand, is described as steady and fast, with few long pauses. Beginning…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Student Behavior, Positive Reinforcement, Behavior Theories
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Harris, Marvin – Behavior Analyst, 2007
This article presents a transcribed audio recording of the invited address the author gave to Sigrid Glenn on the relations between cultural materialism and radical behaviorism at the 12th annual conference of the Association for Behavior Analysis in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 23rd, 1986. In his address, the author emphasizes that the necessity…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Behaviorism, Models, Behavior Theories
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Palmer, D. C. – Behavior Analyst, 2006
The history of the writing of "Verbal Behavior" (Skinner, 1957), Chomsky's review (1959), and MacCorquodale's rebuttal (1970) are briefly summarized. Chomsky's recent reflections on his review are analyzed: Chomsky's refusal to acknowledge the review's errors or its aggressive tone is consistent with his polemical style but comes at a minor cost…
Descriptors: Verbal Stimuli, Verbal Communication, Cognitive Psychology, Language Processing
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Jensen, Robert – Behavior Analyst, 2006
This paper critically assesses the scholarship in introductory psychology textbooks in relation to the topic of latent learning. A review of the treatment of latent learning in 48 introductory psychology textbooks published between 1948 and 2004, with 21 of these texts published since 1999, reveals that the scholarship on the topic of latent…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Reinforcement, Cognitive Mapping, Psychology
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Epting, L. Kimberly; Critchfield, Thomas S. – Behavior Analyst, 2006
In Skinner's (1957) conceptual analysis, the process of self-editing is integral to the dynamic complexities of multiply determined verbal behavior, but the analysis has generated little in the way of an experimental analysis. The majority of scientific work on self-editing has taken place within linguistics and cognitive psycholinguistics. Here…
Descriptors: Verbal Communication, Psycholinguistics, Comparative Analysis, Language Research