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Clackson, Kaili; Felser, Claudia; Clahsen, Harald – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
This study examined how 6-9 year-old English-speaking children and adults establish anaphoric dependencies during auditory sentence comprehension. Using eye-movement monitoring during listening and a corresponding sentence-picture judgment task, we investigated both the ultimate interpretation and the online processing of reflexives in comparison…
Descriptors: Children, Adults, Time Management, English
Masson, Michael E. J.; Bub, Daniel N.; Warren, Christopher M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
Evocation of motor representations during sentence comprehension was examined by training subjects to make a hand action in response to a visual cue while listening to a sentence. Sentences referred to manipulable objects that were either related or unrelated to the cued action. Related actions pertained either to the function of the object or to…
Descriptors: Sentences, Interaction, Concept Formation, Cues
Mitterer, Holger; Yoneyama, Kiyoko; Ernestus, Mirjam – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
In four experiments, we investigated how listeners compensate for reduced /t/ in Dutch. Mitterer and Ernestus [Mitterer, H., & Ernestus, M. (2006). "Listeners recover /t/s that speakers lenite: evidence from /t/-lenition in Dutch." "Journal of Phonetics," 34, 73-103] showed that listeners are biased to perceive a /t/ more easily after /s/ than…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Phonology, Indo European Languages, Experiments
Was, Christopher A.; Woltz, Dan J. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Two individual differences studies tested relationships between listening comprehension and two conceptualizations of working memory (WM) capacity. Recently, some theorists have stressed that the empirically indicated limits of rehearsal-based WM storage components are inconsistent with the amounts of information needed to accomplish complex…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Listening Comprehension, Individual Differences, Models
Knoeferle, Pia; Crocker, Matthew W. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Evidence from recent experiments that monitored attention in clipart scenes during spoken comprehension suggests that people preferably rely on non-stereotypical depicted events over stereotypical thematic knowledge for incremental interpretation. "The Coordinated Interplay Account [Knoeferle, P., & Crocker, M. W. (2006). "The coordinated…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Human Body, Eye Movements, Cognitive Psychology
Christoffels, Ingrid K.; de Groot, Annette M. B.; Kroll, Judith F. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2006
Simultaneous interpreting is a complex skill in which language comprehension and production take place at the same time in two languages. In this study, we examined performance on basic language and working memory tasks that have been hypothesized to engage cognitive skills important for simultaneous interpreting. The participants were native…
Descriptors: Memory, Language Skills, Language Proficiency, English (Second Language)